Jinsan Khuwabon (Ihtilam) ka Hukm — Kya Rozah Tootta Hai?

 Ramzan-ul-Mubarak rehmaton, barkaton aur maghfirat ka mahina hai. Is mahine mein har Musalman rozah rakh kar Allah Ta‘ala ki raza hasil karne ki koshish karta hai. Lekin aksar logon ke zehan mein kuch masail ke hawale se uljhan paida ho jati hai. Unhi mein se ek aham sawal yeh hai: agar rozay ki halat mein jinsan khuwab (ihtilam) ho jaye to kya rozah toot jata hai?

Is maslay ko samajhne ke liye humein shariyat ke bunyadi usool aur fiqhi qawaid ko samajhna zaroori hai.

Ihtilam Kya Hai?

Ihtilam us halat ko kehte hain jab insan neend ke duran jinsi khuwab dekhe aur mani (semen) kharij ho jaye. Yeh amal ghair iradi (involuntary) hota hai, yani insan ka is par koi ikhtiyar nahi hota. Neend ki halat mein jo kuch hota hai, woh insan ke qasdan (jaan boojh kar) kiye gaye amal mein shamil nahi hota.

Shariyat mein takleef (zimmedari) usi cheez par hoti hai jo insan apni marzi se kare. Isi bunyaad par ihtilam ko rozay ke tootne ka sabab qarar nahi diya gaya.

Rozah Kin Cheezon Se Tootta Hai?

Rozah tootne ke bunyadi asbab yeh hain:

  1. Jaan boojh kar khana ya peena

  2. Jaan boojh kar qiyaas ke sath jinsi ta‘alluq (jima‘) karna

  3. Qasdan mani ka ikhraaj karna (jaise istimna)

Agar yeh kaam bhool kar ya majboori mein ho jayein to rozah nahi toot-ta. Isi tarah agar koi amal ghair iradi ho, to us par gunaah ya rozay ke tootne ka hukm nahi lagta.

Ihtilam Se Rozah Kyon Nahi Tootta?

Ihtilam neend ki halat mein hota hai. Neend mein insan par shar‘i ahkam ka waisa itlaq nahi hota jaisa bedari mein hota hai. Is liye agar kisi ko rozay ki halat mein din ke waqt bhi ihtilam ho jaye, to us ka rozah bilkul sahih rehta hai.

Fiqhi kutub mein is maslay ko wazeh taur par bayan kiya gaya hai. Misal ke taur par Hidayah aur Fatawa Alamgiri mein likha hai ke ihtilam se na to rozah toot-ta hai aur na hi kaffara lazim aata hai, kyun ke yeh insan ke ikhtiyar mein nahi.

Yeh qaid shariyat ke is usool par mabni hai ke:
 “La yukallifullahu nafsan illa wus‘aha” — Allah Ta‘ala kisi jaan ko us ki taqat se zyada takleef nahi deta.

Agar Subah Ihtilam Ho Aur Ghusl Na Kiya Ho?

Kabhi aisa hota hai ke kisi shakhs ko raat mein ihtilam ho jata hai aur subah Fajr ka waqt ho jata hai, jab ke us ne abhi tak ghusl nahi kiya hota. Is surat mein rozah rakhna bilkul jaiz hai. Ghusl ka ta‘alluq namaz se hai, rozay se nahi.

Yani agar koi shakhs janabat ki halat mein Fajr ka waqt pa le, to us ka rozah sahih hoga. Albattah namaz ada karne se pehle ghusl karna farz hai.

Din Ke Waqt Ihtilam Ho Jaye To?

Agar rozay ke din mein, chahe dopahar ko ya kisi bhi waqt, neend ke duran ihtilam ho jaye to:

  • Rozah sahih rahega

  • Koi qaza ya kaffara nahi

  • Sirf ghusl karna farz hoga

Is mein kisi qisam ka shak ya waswasa nahi karna chahiye.

Ihtilam Aur Qasdan Amal Mein Farq

Yahan ek aham nuqta samajhna zaroori hai:

  • Ihtilam: Ghair iradi, neend mein hota hai → Rozah sahih

  • Istimna (apne haath se mani nikalna): Qasdan amal → Rozah toot jata hai

  • Jima‘ (hambistari): Qasdan amal → Rozah toot-ta hai aur kaffara bhi lazim ho sakta hai

Is liye dono cheezon ko milana ghalat hai. Shariyat ne niyyat aur irade ko bunyadi ahmiyat di hai.

Kya Ihtilam Gunaah Hai?

Ihtilam khud apne aap mein gunaah nahi. Yeh fitri amal hai jo jawan mardon aur kabhi kabhi auraton ke sath bhi ho sakta hai. Is par na koi gunaah hai aur na koi pakar. Bas paakizgi hasil karna zaroori hai.

Paakizgi Ka Ehtram

Agar ihtilam ho jaye to ghusl karna farz ho jata hai. Ghusl ka tareeqa yeh hai:

  1. Niyyat karna

  2. Pura badan is tarah dhona ke koi hissa khushk na rahe

  3. Munh aur naak mein pani pohanchana

Ghusl ke baad insan paak ho jata hai aur namaz ada kar sakta hai.

Waswason Se Bachna

Ramzan mein shaitan zyada waswase dalta hai. Kuch log ihtilam ke baad pareshan ho jate hain ke shayad un ka rozah toot gaya ho. Yeh beja fikr hai. Jab tak koi qasdan amal na ho, rozah sahih rehta hai.

Shariyat asani ka deen hai, mushkil paida karne ka nahi.

Ulama Ka Ittifaq

Aksar fuqaha ka is baat par ittifaq hai ke ihtilam se rozah nahi toot-ta. Yeh masla sadiyon se wazeh hai aur is par koi ikhtilaf-e-mu‘tabar nahi milta.

Is liye momineen ko chahiye ke woh sahi ilm hasil karein aur ghair zaroori shak se bachein.

Ramzan Mein Nafs Par Qaboo

Yeh bhi zaroori hai ke rozay ke duran insan apni nigah aur khayalat ki hifazat kare. Agar koi shakhs jaan boojh kar ghalat cheezon ko dekhe ya soche aur us se shahwat ubhar kar mani kharij ho jaye, to phir masla mukhtalif ho sakta hai.

Is liye taqwa ka taqaza hai ke:

  • Nigah ki hifazat ki jaye

  • Fuzool aur behaya mawaad se door raha jaye

  • Zyada waqt tilawat aur ibadat mein guzara jaye

Niswani Masail

Aurat ko bhi agar neend mein jinsan khuwab aaye aur rutoobat mehsoos ho, to us par bhi ghusl farz hoga. Lekin rozah us ka bhi sahih hoga. Yeh hukm mardon aur auraton dono ke liye mushtarak hai.

Hikmat-e-Shariyat

Allah Ta‘ala ne deen ko fitrat ke mutabiq banaya hai. Ihtilam fitri amal hai. Agar is par rozah tootne ka hukm laga diya jata, to log shadeed mushkil mein par jate. Is liye shariyat ne irade aur qasdan amal ko bunyad banaya hai.

Yeh deen ki rehmat aur asani ki daleel hai.

Natija

Mukhtasar taur par:

  • Ihtilam se rozah nahi toot-ta

  • Koi qaza ya kaffara nahi

  • Sirf ghusl karna farz hota hai

  • Waswason se bachna chahiye

  • Shariyat irade aur niyyat ko bunyad banati hai

Ramzan ka asal maqsad taqwa, sabr aur nafs ki tarbiyat hai. Is liye agar kisi ko rozay ki halat mein jinsan khuwab ho jaye to use pareshan hone ki zarurat nahi. Paakizgi hasil kare aur apni ibadat aur rozah ko itminan ke sath jari rakhe.

Allah Ta‘ala humein sahi ilm aur sahi amal ki taufeeq ata farmaye. Ameen.

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